New Research Sheds Light on Disability and Care in Medieval Sweden



Archaeologists from Lund University, Sweden have analyzed the remains of a disabled individual from late Middle Ages and reported the care he got after his disability.

The skeleton, referred to as individual 2399 unearthed from Trinitatis cemetry, belonged to a man 30 years of age who got his left thigh bone fractured near the knee approximately 10 years before his death. 3D modelling and radiography were employed to assess the damage to the knee. The injury is believed to be caused by a kick of a horse or a heavy object falling on his knees. Individual 2399 would have required a mobility aid for the rest of his life.

The study reported that the individual 2399 received considerable short term and long term care. After the injury, the individual was given forms of pain relief available which may have included opium, alcohol or lavender oil ointments. The individual would also have required opening the wound to drain the pus and control inflammation.

The research was published in Open Archaeology.

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